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Different types and sources of energy



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There are many ways to obtain energy resources. The Earth's natural resources are the first source. These resources can be wood, agricultural waste, or energy crops. Landfill gas is another option. These resources can be quite diverse and will require individual management. You can solve this problem by treating each resource differently.

Natural resources

Renewable resources are those that can be replenished. However, nonrenewable resource cannot be used up once their stock has been exhausted. Metals, for example, are nonrenewable because they cannot be replaced after they are mined. As human populations continue to grow, they have greater demand for renewable resources. Renewable resources are increasing in availability, even though fossil fuels still provide energy for humans since the late-1880s.


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Natural fuels

One of the oldest sources for energy is natural fuels. The use of coal as an energy source was long-standing. However, renewable energy sources make it less attractive. However, many countries are shifting away from fossil fuels in favor of more renewable sources.

Oil

Oil is a natural energy resource that can be used to power a wide range of industrial processes. Oil has its drawbacks. First, it is limited in supply. The world's oil reserves are rapidly depleting, and the price of oil is continually rising. Its adverse impact on our environment is another. The oil extraction causes significant damage to marine life and pollutes the waters around the globe.


Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity provides a reliable and unlimited source of energy. It works well with other renewable energy resources such as wind and solar power. It is also one the most flexible forms to energy generation. It can be activated or disabled in less than two seconds and is highly responsive. This makes it a great choice for balancing production levels during the day.

Bioenergy

Bioenergy is a renewable energy resource which can be used for electricity, heat, or other energy needs. In 2016, the world's bioenergy capacity reached about 110 gigawatts (GW), accounting for around 2% of total global electricity generation. During the same period, capacity additions averaged about five to seven GW per year. Bioenergy is cost-effective and can provide a reliable source of renewable energy.


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Nuclear energy

Nuclear energy is a renewable energy source that can generate electricity without emitting pollutants. It's used for space exploration, sterilization of medical equipment, desalination of potable water, and radioisotopes in cancer treatment. It helps fight climate change and supports clean air initiatives.



 



Different types and sources of energy